Species
Trees and Crops
The species we work with are chosen for Herat's climate, soil and water — here is what each needs and offers.
Species profiles are general horticultural guidance. Verified project figures — which species were actually planted and where — come from operational records, not these pages.
Almond
Prunus dulcis
A traditional high-value crop for western Afghanistan, well suited to Herat's dry summers and cold winters.
Read the profileApricot
Prunus armeniaca
A regional staple fruit — fresh in season, dried for storage and sale the rest of the year.
Read the profilePistachio
Pistacia vera
Deep-rooted and drought-tolerant once established — suited to marginal land where other fruit trees struggle.
Read the profilePomegranate
Punica granatum
A hardy, water-efficient fruit with strong cultural and market standing in Afghanistan.
Read the profileApple
Malus domestica
A proven orchard crop for cooler sites and higher ground with dependable water.
Read the profileMulberry
Morus alba
A resilient multi-purpose tree — food, fodder, shade and soil protection in one.
Read the profilePlanning what to plant?
We will recommend species honestly, based on your site's water and soil.
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